Research Studies
"Benefits of Assistive Reading Software for Students with Attention Disorders"
by: Jerome Elkind, Lexia Institute; Kenneth Elkind, Kurzweil Educational
Systems; Linda Hecker, Liza Burns & Lynda Katz Landmark College
Annals of Dyslexia
December 2002 in Volume 52
International Dyslexia Association
This study investigated how assistive reading software affected the reading
performance of a group of 20 post-secondary students who had a primary
diagnosis of attention disorder. These students used assistive reading software
for most of a semester to read assignments for an English class and in testing
sessions in which comparisons were made between normal, unassisted reading and
reading assisted by the software. This software provides a synchronized visual
and auditory presentation of text and incorporates study skills tools for
highlighting and note taking. Attention measures, reading speed, comprehension
scores, and attitude questionnaire responses were obtained during these
sessions. The principal findings were that the assistive software allowed the
students to attend better to their reading, to reduce their distractibility, to
read with less stress and fatigue, and to read for longer periods of time. It
helped them to read faster and thereby to complete reading assignments in less
time. It did not have a significant effect on comprehension, but it helped some
students whose comprehension was very poor. The study results indicate that
assistive reading software should be considered as a significant intervention
to assist students who have attention disorders and as an accommodation to help
them compensate for their disabilities.
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